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An MFP (Multi Function Printer/Product/Peripheral), multifunctional, all-in-one (AiO), mopier (Multiple Optical coPIER), or Multifunction Device (MFD), is an office machine which incorporates the functionality of multiple devices in one, so as to have a smaller footprint in a home or small business setting (the SoHo market segment), or to provide centralized document management/distribution/production in a large-office setting. A typical MFP may act as a combination of some or all of the following devices:
* Printer
* Scanner
* Photocopier
* Fax
* E-mail
Input to multifunction devices is, almost by their nature, multimodal, as documents may be sent via Ethernet, parallel port or other digital interface from a computer, arrive by fax over the telephone line, or be scanned in locally by the user. Some devices include digital media readers such as media card readers. This allows small offices to save money by centralizing their document processing requirements in a single, flexible device.
Home or SoHo (Small Office Home Office) MFPs are usually inkjet-based, and thus allow colour printing and copying, but most large-office and a small number of relatively expensive SoHo units use a laser print engine for high-quality, low cost-per-page output at large volume.
MFPs were first introduced into the market by Okidata in the late 1980's[citation needed]. Nowadays, an MFP can be procured for significantly less than a good quality inkjet printer and a scanner. However, they typically do not offer the same quality performance as the individual devices. Furthermore, a failure in any of the individual sub-systems may require that the entire unit be replaced. Additionally, some suffer from a reputation of unreliability[citation needed]. They do, however, take up less room than the equivalent separate components and some features, like copying and photo printing (on models with card readers) can be used autonomously (with the computer turned off).
MFP manufacturers/brands include Brother, Canon, Dell, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, Konica Minolta, Kyocera, Lexmark, Okidata, Olivetti, Ricoh, Samsung, Sharp, Toshiba and Xerox
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